The Securitization of Ethnic Minorities Caught Between States

Principal Investigator: ´Ü²õ³Ü³ú²õ²¹&²Ô²ú²õ±è;°ä²õ±ð°ù²µÅ‘
Start Date: Summer 2021

This project focuses on the impact of securitization on the democratic agency of ethnic minorities “caught between states� – in other words, where cross-border ethnic kinship becomes politicized in inter-state conflict. Russia’s war on Ukraine, perpetrated on the pretense of defending Russian-speaking kin across the border, has increased the urgency for scholars to provide helpful answers to questions around kin-state interventions. This project shifts attention to minority populations affected by kin-state activism – in other words, people living in minority status in their home-states with real or assumed connections to an activist kin-state. Such minorities are often perceived by titular majority members as “fifth columns� of other states. This project explores the impact of securitization generated by this constellation on the ability of minority actors living in such environments to pursue democratic agency in their home-states. The aim is to explain variations in processes of securitization triggered by kin-state activism, and how different processes of securitization, in turn, impact minority democratic agency.